Many Christians view good and evil as opposites on a sort of moral spectrum, with God on the good side and Satan on the evil side, and the rest of us somewhere between. Actions might be plotted along this spectrum as mostly good, just partly good, somewhat evil, etc. This, I believe, is an absolutely false understanding of morality and the nature of good and evil.
In the beginning, there was God. There was the Word. There was logic and order and absolute good. In the beginning, there was no evil. Why was there no evil? Because only God existed. This is important, because it helps us to get at the root of thing. Because only God eternally exists, from everlasting to everlasting, and there is no thing greater than God, God has the authority and essential ability to define all things. He defines and embodies what is good by His very nature — because if He did not, then morality would be independent of God, and God would not really be God. He would be servant to morality, which obviously cannot be the case. God, therefore, defines what is good — and passively through that, I think, defines what is evil.
Let’s look again at the beginning. If there was only God in the beginning, and no evil, where did evil come from? What was the first evil? It is generally accepted that the first evil was that of Lucifer, the bearer of light in heaven, highest of all the angels. What was his evil? He wanted to be like God — to take God’s place. Thus, he was cast from heaven to eternally be separated from the loving presence of God. Did Lucifer — now called Satan — invent evil? Did he suddenly create evil out of nothing? I think we must answer no to this, as no one can create from nothing but God alone. Lucifer did not create evil from nothing. He created evil from good.
Think about the second account of evil. In the garden, Eve and then Adam disobeyed God’s command not to eat the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. However, they didn’t simply eat the fruit to disobey God — they had other motives. The serpent, who is generally believed to be Satan in the form of a serpent, told Eve that she would be like God if she ate the fruit. So now we see that both the first and second sins (acts of evil) were the same. In both cases, the evil was wanting be like God.
Now, is the desire to be like God evil? Not in and of itself, no. God desires to be Himself, else He would be someone else. It isn’t a sin for God to wish to be God. The evil is that others, who are not God, wish to imitate Him. This isn’t something we have created, it is something we have distorted. We are not capable of creation; but we are amazingly skilled at distortion.
Look at the different forms evil takes. Murder, hatred, jealousy, lying, theft, and all the rest. These things are only evil for humans, not for God. If God kills, hates, is jealous, redefines reality, or takes away from us, it is not evil. He is justified in whatever He does. However, if we try to do those things — if we do what is only right for God to do — we are trying to be like God. We think we are like God, that we have the right to do as we desire. This is the heart of evil.
I’d like to return to the issue of the binary nature of good and evil. Something cannot be a mixture of good and evil; it is either good, or it is either. Never both. Anything good that is distorted becomes evil. If you take Helium and remove or add a part, or rearrange the parts, it is no longer Helium. It becomes non-Helium. The same rule applies to all things. If you change them, they are no longer what they were. When you change something good, or when you take elements of the good from their proper context and transplant them, that thing is no longer good. It has become un-good, something other than good. What is there besides good? There is evil. There is no mixture, no spectrum, no compatibility between good and evil. It is a pure binary dialectic.
I wrote this in the car on the way to college. I’m at college now. Maybe I’ll post about life when I catch up with it.
I’m sure someone can make a good argument against some points I made. I haven’t had a good philosophical debate in a while. Thoughts, anyone?
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